The Eiffel Tower (La Tour Eiffel), an iconic symbol of Paris and France, stands as a testament to 19th-century engineering and design. Constructed between 1887 and 1889 for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair), it was initially intended as a temporary exhibit but has since become a permanent and beloved landmark.
Design and Construction:
- Architect: Gustave Eiffel, a renowned French engineer, led the project, with Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier as chief engineers and Stephen Sauvestre as the principal architect. Travel + Leisure
- Structure: The tower is composed of wrought iron, weighing approximately 10,100 tons. It stands at 330 meters (1,083 feet) tall, including its antennas, making it the tallest structure in Paris. Encyclopedia Britannica
- Construction Timeline: The assembly of the 18,038 individual iron parts took just over two years, with the tower officially completed on March 31, 1889. Champ de Mars
Features:
- Levels: The Eiffel Tower has three public levels:
- First Floor: Features exhibits, a glass floor, and dining options.
- Second Floor: Offers panoramic views and houses the renowned Jules Verne restaurant.
- Third Floor (Summit): Provides the highest accessible point, with a viewing platform and a replica of Gustave Eiffel’s office. Champ de Mars
- Illumination: Every evening, the tower is adorned with its golden covering and sparkles for five minutes every hour on the hour, while its beacon shines over Paris. Champ de Mars
Visiting Information:
- Operating Hours: The Eiffel Tower is open daily from 9:30 AM to 11:00 PM. Champ de Mars
- Ticket Prices: As of June 2024, adult admission prices increased by 20%, with tickets to the summit now priced at €35.30. Le Monde
- Accessibility: The tower is equipped with elevators and facilities to accommodate visitors with reduced mobility. Champ de Mars
Recent Developments:
- Maintenance and Upkeep: The Eiffel Tower undergoes regular maintenance, including repainting every seven years to protect against corrosion. The most recent full repainting was completed in 2010. The Times
- Cultural Significance: Beyond its architectural marvel, the tower has been featured in numerous films, artworks, and literary works, symbolizing romance, innovation, and the enduring spirit of Paris. Encyclopedia Britannica
For more detailed information and to plan your visit, please refer to the official Eiffel Tower website.
