The Catacombs of Paris, known as Les Catacombes de Paris, are an extensive network of underground ossuaries situated beneath the city. Established in the late 18th century, they house the remains of over six million individuals, making them one of the world’s largest mass graves.
Historical Background:
- Origins: By the 18th century, Paris faced severe public health issues due to overcrowded cemeteries. In 1786, authorities began transferring remains from these cemeteries to the abandoned limestone quarries beneath the city, leading to the creation of the Catacombs. Catacombs of Paris
- Transformation: Initially a solution to cemetery overcrowding, the Catacombs were later opened to the public in 1809, becoming a site of historical and macabre interest. Catacombs of Paris
Visiting the Catacombs:
- Location: The entrance is located at 1 Avenue du Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy, 75014 Paris. Catacombs of Paris
- Access: The Catacombs are accessible via the Denfert-Rochereau metro station (Lines 4 and 6) and the RER B line. Catacombs of Paris
- Hours: Open Tuesday to Sunday from 9:45 AM to 8:30 PM, with the last admission at 7:30 PM. Closed on Mondays and certain holidays. Catacombs of Paris
- Tickets: Due to high demand, it is recommended to purchase timed-entry tickets online in advance. Standard tickets include an audio guide, with options for guided tours available. Catacombs of Paris
- Tour Details: The tour covers approximately 1.5 kilometers and takes about 45 minutes. Visitors descend 131 steps to the ossuary and ascend 112 steps to exit. The temperature remains around 14°C (57°F), so appropriate clothing is advised. Catacombs of Paris
Important Considerations:
- Accessibility: The Catacombs are not accessible to individuals with reduced mobility due to numerous stairs and uneven surfaces. Catacombs of Paris
- Restrictions: Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. Large bags are not permitted, and there are no restroom facilities within the tour route. Catacombs of Paris
- Health Advisory: The tour is not recommended for individuals with heart or respiratory conditions due to the underground environment. Catacombs of Paris
Recent Developments:
- Research Initiatives: As of September 2024, researchers from Paris-Saclay University have been studying the remains within the Catacombs to uncover insights into the health and demographics of historical Parisian populations. This research aims to enhance understanding of past diseases and lifestyles. Le Monde
The Catacombs of Paris offer a unique glimpse into the city’s history, providing a somber yet fascinating experience for visitors interested in its subterranean past.
