The Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Montmartre, commonly known as the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, is a prominent Roman Catholic church situated atop Montmartre hill in Paris’s 18th arrondissement. Dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, it stands as a symbol of faith and offers panoramic views of the city.
Historical Background
The basilica’s construction began in 1875, following France’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and the subsequent Paris Commune. The project was initiated as a national vow to atone for the country’s perceived moral decline. Architect Paul Abadie designed the basilica in a Romano-Byzantine style, and it was consecrated in 1919.
Architectural Highlights
- Exterior: The basilica’s white travertine stone maintains its bright appearance over time. Its prominent dome rises to 83 meters, making it a notable feature of the Parisian skyline.
- Interior: The apse features one of the world’s largest mosaics, “Christ in Majesty,” depicting Jesus with outstretched arms. The basilica also houses a grand pipe organ, renowned for its exceptional acoustics.
Visiting the Basilica
- Opening Hours: The basilica is open daily from 6:30 AM to 10:30 PM. Entry to the main church is free. Sacre-Coeur Montmartre
- Dome Access: Visitors can climb 300 steps to the dome for a panoramic view of Paris. A fee is required for this access.
- Crypt: The crypt is accessible to visitors and contains various statues and relics.
Religious Services
Sacré-Cœur is an active place of worship, with Masses, confessions, and the Divine Office held regularly. Notably, since 1885, the basilica has maintained perpetual Eucharistic adoration, welcoming pilgrims and visitors to participate.
Access and Transportation
The basilica is accessible via the Montmartre funicular or by climbing the steps from the base of the hill. The nearest metro stations are Anvers (Line 2) and Abbesses (Line 12).
For more detailed information, including event schedules and visitor guidelines, please visit the official website.