Place des Vosges, located in the Marais district of Paris, is the city’s oldest planned square, commissioned by King Henri IV and completed in 1612. It exemplifies early 17th-century French architecture, featuring uniform red-brick façades, steep slate roofs, and arcaded walkways.
Historical Significance:
- Royal Origins: Originally named Place Royale, the square was intended as a residential area for the aristocracy. Its design influenced subsequent European urban planning. French Moments
- Name Change: In 1792, during the French Revolution, it was renamed Place des Vosges to honor the Vosges department, the first to pay taxes to the new republic. French Moments
Architectural Features:
- Symmetry: The square’s harmonious design includes 36 houses, each with consistent dimensions and style, creating a cohesive aesthetic. French Moments
- Central Park: At its center lies a manicured garden with pathways, fountains, and a statue of King Louis XIII, offering a tranquil retreat for visitors. French Moments
Notable Residents:
- Victor Hugo: The esteemed author of Les Misérables resided at No. 6 Place des Vosges from 1832 to 1848. His former home is now the Maison de Victor Hugo museum, showcasing his life and works. French Moments
Visiting Information:
- Location: Situated in the 3rd and 4th arrondissements, the square is accessible via the Saint-Paul (Line 1) and Chemin Vert (Line 8) metro stations. French Moments
- Activities: Visitors can explore art galleries, dine in cafés under the arcades, and relax in the central park. The Maison de Victor Hugo offers insights into the author’s life and the literary history of Paris. French Moments
Place des Vosges remains a testament to Paris’s rich architectural and cultural heritage, inviting exploration of its historical and aesthetic significance.
